<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="175" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/175?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:07:20+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="166">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/de9cc643351e1f22e81c5212bb731a4e.pdf</src>
      <authentication>29450d5ed6b552fa8554f933225cee44</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2163">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[page 1] Dear friends&lt;br /&gt;Your sweet &amp;amp; welcome letter of the 13". reached our hands only yesterday morning. we were prevented from leaving Rome on the 13" as we expected by the illness of our dear artist. who was confined to the bed for a week with abscess in her jaw. she was prevented from eating drinking or sleeping for a week &amp;amp; I can assure you it pulled her down very much. we thus missed the boat of the 13" purposing to take the direct boat of Wednesday 16"--to reach Paris on the 18" at the latest. " Man proposes &amp;amp; " women are disappointed. on Tuesday 15" came a telegram saying there would be no direct boat on +++ of the Napoletan Government &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[page 2] sending it with troops to Sicily. Thus we had to take the boat which stops at +++ +++ &amp;amp; Marseilles. This boat was crammed. Great as we fancied ourselves in Rome--we found one +++ on that boat. having achieved the +++ of lying on a mattrass [sic] on the floor for thee nights. not taking off our clothes from Wednesday morning to Sunday night. on Monday morning more dead than alive, we found a packet of letters waiting for us. among them yours: which gave us infinite pleasure. first that there should be a chance of our catching you in London &amp;amp; second that you want us to be with you-- but--I &lt;u&gt;hear&lt;/u&gt; that the Sargoods [?] are expecting us to stay with them. something was said about it long ago. but I did not know I was expected--if I am--we must go them. this I shall learn in the course of a few days. &amp;amp; then if not too late I will write&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;[page 3] &amp;amp; ask your help in the way of lodgings Meanwhile I may as well tell you what we should want in case we should have to telegraph you that we want rooms a sitting room--one double bedded room &amp;amp; two single bedded rooms. If there can be but &lt;u&gt;one&lt;/u&gt; single room. I must manage to let my nephew sleep elsewhere--but him I should prefer to have &lt;span style="text-decoration: line-through;"&gt;you&lt;/span&gt; him [inserted] with me. Will you learn if such accommodation can be had on Tuesday night. at your house in case I want it. of which I will give you timely information. Meanwhile my young chicks. The crows. bear you this note. They will like to see M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Fields to ask him something about an apartment. in your house or some where near where you are. They wish to go to the Isle of Wight to return on Saturday nights. Will Mr Fields help their movements for my sake—Goodbye for the present! Emma Crow will tell you how we are. but she cannot tell you how much we wish to see you or &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;[page 4] how anxiously we look forward to the pleasure. We will see "the picture", of which I have heard so much. &amp;amp; many other delights. in +++ short sojourn which loom pleasantly. our Even &lt;span style="text-decoration: line-through;"&gt;my&lt;/span&gt; our [inserted] kind love to "Jamie" whose pleasant +++ we took off &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;one hat&lt;/span&gt; to at Madam +++ this morning. +++ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;indeed ended somebody &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;will&lt;/span&gt; go to the +++ - &amp;amp; be very happy to be taken up again by such truly good clever people. I shall be so glad to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;show him "our [?] Emma"--God bless you both. believe me Ever your attached&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte Cushman &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2164">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2165">
            <text>Fields, Annie, 1834-1915</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2170">
            <text>Hotel de la Grand Bretagne, Paris, France</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2171">
            <text>48.8566969</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2172">
            <text>2.3514616</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="2173">
            <text>somehow it is striking that she is using the “we”-pronoun throughout this letter;&#13;
the double bedded room for Stebbins and CC? (and the single bed rooms for Sallie and Ned?)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2156">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to the Fields family, May 23, 1860</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2157">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/1" title="Charlotte Cushman"&gt;Cushman&lt;/a&gt; writes to the Fields of travel arrangements and complications which were experienced along the road and of a potential meeting in London. She informs them about the rooms she would like for her travel companions and herself, asking &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/59" title="James T. Fields"&gt;James&lt;/a&gt; to help find an apartment for the Crow family in the Field's house, or at least nearby, all the while sending much love their way.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.huntington.org/"&gt;Huntington Library&lt;/a&gt;, James Thomas Fields Papers and Addenda</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2158">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2159">
              <text>Huntington, JTFP, Box 12, FI 681</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2160">
              <text>1860-05-23</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2161">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2162">
              <text>0175</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16201">
              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16202">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16203">
              <text>Cushman, Emma Crow, 1839-1920</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16204">
              <text>England--London</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16205">
              <text>Friendship</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16206">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16207">
              <text>Relationships-- Intimate--Same-sex</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16208">
              <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="16209">
              <text>Social Events--Travels</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="31">
      <name>London</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>public intimacy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Rome</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
