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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
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      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="3853">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3854">
            <text>NYC, NY, US</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="3855">
            <text>40.7127281</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3856">
            <text>-74.0060152</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;[page 1] (Lettr [sic] from C.C. to Rosalie) (Property of Miss C. Roberts) &lt;br /&gt;"115 E. 23&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; St. New York City De. 22&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;del&gt;nd&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 1874 &lt;br /&gt;"Dearest Rosalie—It is so long since I have been able to write to you that I fear you will think me forgetful &amp;amp; unmindful of you—but if you knew at all of my intended movements after that exciting time in New York &amp;amp; all that I had to get through in the way of work &amp;amp; wandering— you would not be suprised at my long silence. &amp;amp; when you hear that I have been waylaid, [illegible] I have been very ill again, &amp;amp; unable to work or do anything else, you will be less surprised— still I might have made Miss Stebbins write &amp;amp; tell you the reason you did not hear from me. &amp;amp; she would have done so but that I hoped constantly to be able to write to you myself –Day went on after day—&amp;amp; I was so poorly &amp;amp; so miserable that I could not write. Before I left New York&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] (Lettr [sic] of Dec. 22, 1874) &lt;br /&gt;I sent newspapers to you &amp;amp; Mrs. [?] Forwood promised to write &amp;amp; tell you everything about me— Then came my illness &amp;amp; everything had to wait I have rec&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; your letters from time to time &amp;amp; one on the 12" Nov. Dated" [?] postmarked OE [?] 31" enclosing on from &lt;del&gt;Mable&lt;/del&gt; Mabel, which pleased me— as it was an improvement on her last. though it is singularly like a young childs [sic] letter, I hope she will get more stability of character &amp;amp; become more womanly—in the face of her engagement. You must try to make her see how solemn a thing an engagement is. &amp;amp; how terrible is the responsibility of taking the happiness of a human being into her keeping &amp;amp; so by impressing there things upon her—not in a jolly laughing way— but in a high religions sense. you may keep her firm to her promise to Marry Forwood [?]. &amp;amp; by these means moke her sensible of the obligation she has taken upon herself—&amp;amp; its serious importance upon her whole life. a &lt;u&gt;promise&lt;/u&gt; once made&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] (Lettr [sic] of Dec. 22, 1874) &lt;br /&gt;does not admit of any release—save by consent of both contracting parties. &amp;amp; before one promises. one must know alsolutely, whether they can keep their word &amp;amp; faith for &lt;u&gt;life&lt;/u&gt;—which is a very long time! I sent to you a present from Mrs Cochrain [?] Cochram &amp;nbsp;[inserted]. by Mrs Thayer. I hope you rec'&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;amp; it &amp;amp; wrote to Mrs. Cochram. Did you see Mrs Thayer. I hoped to have heard what you thought of her little gift—on my return to New York where I have come for a visit [?] &amp;amp; for rest—I found "Ben"s letter &amp;amp; your postscript. I was very pleased to hear from him &amp;amp; shall take occasion to reply to him at an early date. Meanwhile you will tell him that I thank him for all his kind wishes &amp;amp; the pretty things he says about my retirement from the stage. I wish he could have seen me act. or what I think better. bear me read—but we cannot have all our wishes gratified. I have been much disoppointed in my journey to California—but it is thought +++ that I did not go&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 4] (Lettr [sic] of dec. 22, 1874) &lt;br /&gt;at this season of the year—when the storms on the plains &amp;amp; the mountains are so severe. If I had been blaked in—in a snowstorm—as I see people have been lately—in crossing the alps—it would have killed me in the state of health I now am—so alls [sic] well that ends well. &amp;amp; I am back here in a civilized community. I am so glad, dear— to hear that the family are behaving as they ought to do to Mr. Roberts &amp;amp; that you have been staying at Flint &amp;amp; that all is as it should be, glad too that you had been having an "out" in London—it is very well to get a change of air now &amp;amp; then, it brunches anay the cobuels—&amp;amp; when you get back home— you are so glad that you have one! I get good accounts from St. Louis—save that Ned's business is still in a sick condition—He is much depressed at it— The children are all well &amp;amp; very happy in the anticipation of Xmas. for me— I feel very sad at being away from everyone belonging to me at this season—But God is so good to me in all ways that I must be content to shut my eyes &amp;amp; try to fancy all my dear ones in St. Louis—London Liverpool &amp;amp; Stuttgardt [sic]—in their happiness &amp;amp; enjoyment of these&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 5] (Lettr [sic] of Dec. 22, 1874) &lt;br /&gt;precious holidays—I only wish I could have been with you—I hope you will have enjoyed your Xmas visit to Chester &lt;del&gt;Cursho &lt;/del&gt;[?—I know how much you like your new relations , so I know you will be merry &amp;amp; happy there.&amp;nbsp; I had not heard of Mrs. Vizn [?] Vign [inserted in pencil] I getting her pension I am so thankful—I hope you saw them while you were up in London—dont [sic] go to London without seeing them—&amp;amp; sometime when you go—I wish you would go out &amp;amp; see Uncle Charles' wife. You are now a woman &amp;amp; not bound or trammelled[?] by any of your fathers weak prejudice &amp;amp; I should be glad if you would do this for the sake of your uncle Charles who loves her, &amp;amp; for &lt;u&gt;my&lt;/u&gt; sake who wish you to do it. and now I must close this letter for I am very tired &amp;amp; it huts me to sit at a table to write I am going to ask you to send me 2 Shetland wool veils—not the little hoop veils shaped thus [drawing inserted] but long ones—thus [drawing inserted] long enough to tie if one wishes. &amp;amp; I want some of those elastics with which you fasten up your dresses or rather which hook around the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 6] [Lettr of Dec. 22, 1874) &lt;br /&gt;dress &amp;amp; you pull your dress up through &amp;amp;Sallie begs me to ask you to please send her 2 [—?] six [inserted] silk nets such as you sent her before—she says, "I dont [sic] want her to give them to me as she did the other things—for which I have ben so grateful to her" but I am sure you will be glad to send such a trifle to one who has been for so many years a faithful &amp;amp; devoted friend to me &amp;amp; mine. They can come by post. or your friend Cop_________ [blank in original] would bring a little parcel for you to me. always send them to 128 East 16" St—&amp;amp; I shall get them. Goodbye &amp;amp; God bless you dear. &lt;del&gt;Em&lt;/del&gt; give my best love to Mr. Roberts &amp;amp; believe me your ever loving &lt;u&gt;auntie&lt;/u&gt; C____ Did you send back to your uncle Charles—the letter which I sent to him &amp;amp; which Ned left with you when he left England—I hope so—I wish you would always send &lt;u&gt;my&lt;/u&gt; letters to you—on to your Uncle Charles to read—asking him to return them—&amp;amp; he will do the same.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Annotations</name>
        <description>annotations added by someone other than members of the project's researcher team; those annotations may have been added by the producer/creator of the item,  an archivist, or by another researcher who had access to the archival material; may be specified as known or suspected due to context and content</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="6492">
            <text>some notes added by Lorenz[?] in brackets</text>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Transcript of Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Rosalie, Dec 22, 1874</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3847">
              <text>Lately, Cushman has been very ill again. She made Stebbins write to Rosalie. Rosalie's sister Mabel is supposed to marry: &lt;br /&gt;"make her sensible of the obligation she has taken upon herself - &amp;amp; and its serious importance upon her whole life. A promise once made does not admit of any release – save by consent of both contracting parties. &amp;amp; before one promises one must honor absolutely, whether they can keep their word &amp;amp; faith for life – which is a very long time!"&lt;br /&gt;Ned Cushman's "business is still in a sick condition." This time, Cushman tells Rosalie to pass on Cushman's letters to uncle Charles.&lt;br /&gt;Cushman mentions her retirement from the stage.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Transcripts by &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/mm92081445/"&gt;Jennie Lorenz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;span&gt;Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3848">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3849">
              <text>LoC, JLP 1</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3850">
              <text>1874-12-22</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3852">
              <text>0298</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17470">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17471">
              <text>Illness</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17472">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17473">
              <text>Cushman, Edwin "Ned" Charles, 1838-1909</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17474">
              <text>Finances</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17475">
              <text>Relationships--Intimate--Opposite-sex</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17476">
              <text>Family</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17477">
              <text>England</text>
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              <text>Transcript</text>
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      <name>auto/biography</name>
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    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>financial concerns</name>
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    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>gender norms/bending</name>
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    <tag tagId="16">
      <name>respectability</name>
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    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
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