<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="320" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/320?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:07:24+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="322">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/8b10a76fb7b931e59cb97fd6dad7fdf8.pdf</src>
      <authentication>c454f482e585e0de947a1ed530477b07</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4142">
            <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4143">
            <text>Lanier, Sidney, 1842-1881</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4144">
            <text>Wachusett House, Princeton, MA</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4145">
            <text>42.4544907</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4146">
            <text>-71.8746621</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6386">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[page 1] My dear Lanier &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Your letter of the 6&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; has just been forwarded to me from Newport, I find by my men&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;amp; that I wrote you on the 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; June–which letter, if you received it–ought to have told you that I had left NY—for the season—and given you a genral [sic] idea of my plans and movements— and so saved you the exertions &amp;amp; disappointment of searching for me in NY—I would have written again—but I have felt very +++ to such exercise–the summer thus far—and the various changes I have made has not helped me–I begin almost to despair of restoration. I have been strongly advised[?] to try high a dry air, and so made a great effort to reach this place–which is quite famous— for these +++. M&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;rs&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Fleming &amp;amp; some friends of ours were already here—and my Sallie/ came over from Newport to accompany me. I have been here about a weak—and cannot or rathr [sic] ought not to judge yet awhile of its effects–so far I cannot perceive much improvement—I seem to be steadily running down, and the worst thing about my condition is—that my head is so much affected—I am obliged to give up again the work in which I am so much interested. But I must not depress you with my ailments, rathr [sic] rejoice with you–which I do with all my heart–that you see before you a prospect of relief from your most pressing anxieties–Do not I pay you–allow the thought of any indebtedness to me to add a feather's weight to them If &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[page 2] you never think of it any more than I do–it will be all/ right and never disturb your rest. I write hurriedly, just to bridge over this wide interval of silence, not able to do any justice to a letter, my plans aftr [sic] this are not yet settled—I may go to Lenox—I may go back to Hyde Park. I may try a few days in the white +++—any .....the cards [2/3 this page is cut off— [illegible, crossed out]] I have been trying to think of an address to send you which will be always sure to reach me. perhaps. care of H. S. Stebbins Esq. 48 Excange Place, NY. will be best.— [This cut off also–appears to have been blank] on this side. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Annotations</name>
        <description>annotations added by someone other than members of the project's researcher team; those annotations may have been added by the producer/creator of the item,  an archivist, or by another researcher who had access to the archival material; may be specified as known or suspected due to context and content</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6387">
            <text>1877 [added by archivist]&#13;
2/3 this page is cut off [...] This cut off also–appears to have been blank [notes added by JL]</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4135">
              <text>Transcript of Letter from Emma Stebbins to Sidney Lanier, Aug 10, [1877]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4136">
              <text>Due to health issues, Emma Stebbins is "obliged to give up again the work" on the Cushman biography.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Transcripts by &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/mm92081445/"&gt;Jennie Lorenz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;, Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4137">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4138">
              <text>LoC, JLP 2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4139">
              <text>1877-08-10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4140">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4141">
              <text>0320</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17679">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17680">
              <text>Lanier, Sidney, 1842-1881</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17681">
              <text>Transcript</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17682">
              <text>Social Events--Travels</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17683">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17684">
              <text>Arts--Literature</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17685">
              <text>Mercer, Sallie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="32">
      <name>auto/biography</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="45">
      <name>illness/death</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
