<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="331" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/331?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:07:20+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="369">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/41d9930cf7d75c5513251ba220463cfc.pdf</src>
      <authentication>f9d5e3bb070b7737ae137c6f89936914</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>Poem</name>
    <description>a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4287">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[2973] Stanzas Addressed to&lt;br /&gt;Cxxxxxxxx Cxxxxxx&lt;br /&gt;I love the full and anthem swell&lt;br /&gt;of Ocean's sweeping wave,&lt;br /&gt;I love the soft and merry song where&lt;br /&gt;streamlet ripples +++;&lt;br /&gt;And many an hour of lonely bliss&lt;br /&gt;I've laid and dreamed away&lt;br /&gt;the weedy strand and grassy bank&lt;br /&gt;to hear such minstrels play.&lt;br /&gt;But I have heard thy ready speech&lt;br /&gt;yield music that exceeds&lt;br /&gt;The solemn bass among the rocks&lt;br /&gt;the treble in the seeds;&lt;br /&gt;And I have learnt to love still&lt;br /&gt;more the language of thy tones,&lt;br /&gt;I have billows chiming round the cliff&lt;br /&gt;the booklet o'er the stones.&lt;br /&gt;I love the broad and bright expanse&lt;br /&gt;of summer's glowing sky,&lt;br /&gt;Where honest I light and beaming truth&lt;br /&gt;are seen by every eye;&lt;br /&gt;I love that wide and spreading &lt;span style="text-decoration: line-through;"&gt;truth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;earth the fresh and shining plain&lt;br /&gt;All beautiful with rainbow bloom,&lt;br /&gt;and stored with harvest grain.&lt;br /&gt;But I have seen thy open brow, and&lt;br /&gt;marked a presence there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[2973 reverse] A spirit like the azure noon +++&lt;br /&gt;dazzling, strong and fair;&lt;br /&gt;And I have learnt to love that +++ &lt;br /&gt;where dullest gaze can find&lt;br /&gt;The sick and vernal flowers of soul&lt;br /&gt;the lasting fruits of mind.&lt;br /&gt;+++ grateful in its greeting is&lt;br /&gt;west wind on my cheek;&lt;br /&gt;And many a time I've wondered&lt;br /&gt;forth the balmy touch to seek;&lt;br /&gt;And blessed are the greenwood +++ &lt;br /&gt;that strech upon my way&lt;br /&gt;Holding me in their fragrant +++ &lt;br /&gt;as though they have me stay;&lt;br /&gt;But I have met thy earnest have&lt;br /&gt;held forth in Friendship's bond&lt;br /&gt;It was the herald of the heart. +++ &lt;br /&gt;clinging, close and fond;&lt;br /&gt;The breeze may seek with roses +++ &lt;br /&gt;the sweetest tendrils clutch,&lt;br /&gt;I know a dearer stealing breath I&lt;br /&gt;know a dearer touch.&lt;br /&gt;I love the shade of twilight's +++ &lt;br /&gt;when daisies go to rest,&lt;br /&gt;When the sound moon bedecks +++ &lt;br /&gt;+++ the pale star gems the +++ &lt;br /&gt;I love the deep and placid tint +++ &lt;br /&gt;stains then ruin wall,&lt;br /&gt;The colours of Time's mourning +++ &lt;br /&gt;the one hue blending all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[2974] But I have looked into thine eye,&lt;br /&gt;and seen a tinge of grey&lt;br /&gt;More soft and mellow than the veil&lt;br /&gt;worn by departing day;&lt;br /&gt;[Tis[?] darker than the crumbling stone&lt;br /&gt;but oh! its glances pour&lt;br /&gt;a flushing ray into my breast it&lt;br /&gt;never felt before.&lt;br /&gt;I will not praise as others praise&lt;br /&gt;thou need'st it not from me,&lt;br /&gt;Thy genius has won its meed, and&lt;br /&gt;Fame is crowning thee;&lt;br /&gt;I care not that my lip should tell&lt;br /&gt;what every lip tells o'er,&lt;br /&gt;The rudest spirit owns thy spelt, and&lt;br /&gt;mine can do no more.&lt;br /&gt;I held thee closely ere I knew thy&lt;br /&gt;gift was rare and great,&lt;br /&gt;My being was enlinked with thine&lt;br /&gt;by some entransing fate&lt;br /&gt;and now I bow not to thee as the&lt;br /&gt;million gazers nod,&lt;br /&gt;To them thou art an incense pyre&lt;br /&gt;to me a "household god"&lt;br /&gt;Sleep is a tyrant king in might—&lt;br /&gt;none can resist his way&lt;br /&gt;But yet how gentle are the means by&lt;br /&gt;which he wins way.&lt;br /&gt;So thou hast +++, all absolute to +++ &lt;br /&gt;my inmost soul.&lt;br /&gt;But yet how calm, how dream like is the&lt;br /&gt;strength of thy control&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[2974 reverse] There are sealed pages in my heart&lt;br /&gt;traced with illumined hand,&lt;br /&gt;That none can see, and if they did&lt;br /&gt;oh who would understand?&lt;br /&gt;But thou, by some strange sympathy&lt;br /&gt;hast thrown a searching look;&lt;br /&gt;and read at sight the hardest scroll&lt;br /&gt;indorsed within the book.&lt;br /&gt;I love thee with a free born will&lt;br /&gt;that no rude force can break.&lt;br /&gt;Thou lovest me. I know thou dost. and&lt;br /&gt;for my own poor sake;&lt;br /&gt;and though the coward's barque is&lt;br /&gt;Launched it can but vainly flit&lt;br /&gt;While we may smile to watch the&lt;br /&gt;aim too meanly weak to hit[?].&lt;br /&gt;Time rears the trodden acorn cup&lt;br /&gt;into the giant stem,&lt;br /&gt;Time guards within the roughest&lt;br /&gt;shell the pure and swelling gem,&lt;br /&gt;Envy would crush affection's germ, +++ &lt;br /&gt;scorn Truth's rugged place,&lt;br /&gt;But Time will show that both will +++ &lt;br /&gt;still gaining might and grace&lt;br /&gt;I've staked my faith upon thy +++ &lt;br /&gt;it will not cheat my hope.&lt;br /&gt;I cling to it as [illegible, crossed out] trustingly&lt;br /&gt;sailor to the rope;&lt;br /&gt;For God has e'er been good to me, +++ &lt;br /&gt;where I once believed.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[2975]x I never found my spirit left&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;despairing and deceived.&lt;br /&gt;Full many a year may be in store&lt;br /&gt;before every grave is heaped,&lt;br /&gt;Perchance the rod may cover me&lt;br /&gt;before the corn is reaped:&lt;br /&gt;But then or now thy form will&lt;br /&gt;be among the few dear things,&lt;br /&gt;Binding my soul to earthly joys — teaching&lt;br /&gt;that Death has stings.&lt;br /&gt;Fair is the sunny branch above&lt;br /&gt;fair is the grass around,&lt;br /&gt;and fair the wild flowers fresh&lt;br /&gt;and sweet to Nature's forehead bound&lt;br /&gt;But how much fairer would they&lt;br /&gt;seem if thou wert here to share&lt;br /&gt;The old elm's shade — the sodded&lt;br /&gt;bank — the bright and perfumed air&lt;br /&gt;I hou'lt wonder from me far and&lt;br /&gt;long, but promise I shall be&lt;br /&gt;Remembered by thee as a bird thinks&lt;br /&gt;of its nesting tree;&lt;br /&gt;Oh, promise thou will heed my&lt;br /&gt;name as long as I heed thine,&lt;br /&gt;and Friendship's hand shall care&lt;br /&gt;them both upon her firmest shrine,&lt;br /&gt;Eliza Cook.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4288">
            <text>Cook, Eliza, 1818-1889</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4289">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="4290">
            <text>Easley (2018): This one was also published in Weekly Dispatch (June 1846)&amp;nbsp; --&amp;gt; no access&lt;br /&gt;republished in Eliza Cook's Journal 1853</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6260">
            <text>"For those in Cook’s social circle, the identity of C*** C*** was no mystery, and for them, the poem must have seemed like a public declaration of same-sex devotion and perhaps desire" (Easley 2018, p. 38)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification</name>
        <description>Standardized Data for Dates according to http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15122">
            <text>1846-05-XX</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4280">
              <text>Poem by Eliza Cook to Charlotte Cushman, June, 1846</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4281">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;A love letter from Cook devoted to Cushman, addressed to C******** C****** but obvious to those in her social circle. The poem is published in the &lt;em&gt;Weekly Dispatch&lt;/em&gt; on June 14, 1846.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;, Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4282">
              <text>Cook, Eliza, 1818-1889</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4283">
              <text>LoC, CCP 10: 2973-2975</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4284">
              <text>1846-05</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4285">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4286">
              <text>0331</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15118">
              <text>Actors and Actresses</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15119">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15120">
              <text>Relationships-- Intimate--Same-sex</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15121">
              <text>Intimacy--With Subjects</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17763">
              <text>Praise</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="17764">
              <text>Cook, Eliza, 1818-1889</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>admirers</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>love</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="5">
      <name>press coverage</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>public intimacy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="27">
      <name>same-sex attraction</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
