<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="438" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/438?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:07:28+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5576">
            <text>Darling, &lt;br /&gt;with a Sirocco blowing I am so confused in my head that I have no right to attempt a note to you, but Miss Stebbins has offered to enclose anything for me to you through Miss Rodick &amp;amp; I gladly embrace the opportunity, as I cannot embrace you - to acknowledge receipt of your dear and welcome letter of the 1st which came to me yesterday morning &amp;amp; gave me a most [graphic?] account of your beings &amp;amp; and doings. I sympathise with you dear in your Rose douche &amp;amp;c at 40, &amp;amp; lower, but I think it is better than Sirocco, which draws all your nerves into so many strings, upon which any tune can be played &amp;amp; which you have no power to control. Yesterday afternoon I began to have a very confused &amp;amp; wretched feeling in my head, &amp;amp; was thinking of the possibility of the African winds being felt here." I was greatly troubled to find myself weak, to hear, this morning as I waked from my third doze of the night, for I had had no sleep, I heard my maid say "sirocco", &amp;amp; then the mystery was explained. If I am to suffer on going back to Rome every time the sirocco blows, what is to become of me? You will have to wait &amp;amp; take me back to America, for by that time, you will be "a paint refreshed" with your water treatment, will be able to take care of me, a poor shaky old "queen"!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am so glad you do not find America so imminent, as it seemed to you when we two sat face to face. I do not think you ought to go, &amp;amp; from what I gathered from you, and Miss Cumming, I should not think she ought to come. But you must pardon my impertinence in speaking of your other duties as though I knew any thing about them. You must do what you must do-is it not so? And I will pray for you, God speed, whatever you may do!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are wrong dear in you [sic] term "wife Emma" - "friend Emma" is the more correct state of things, thanks to the gentlemanly little person of whom we have spoken &amp;amp; therefore as you will see, when you know all, I am not even the leastest [?] bit unjust or unkind. The largest sorrow &amp;amp; mortification my life I owe to that young person, who, invited to stay in my house in Rome, then abused my trust &amp;amp; repaid my hospitality: for three years I would not see her, but during my illness I made up my mind to put all animosities behind me, &amp;amp; offered to see her again, but for this: I do not love her. I am not ashamed, you see, to show you the weak side of my character. I know all her good qualities &amp;amp; do not deny them, but I have felt what you must feel, before you can judge whether I am the leastest bit naughty! I do kiss you, dear, &amp;amp; hold you to my heart in loving trust. Never fear to tell me what you think of me! For I love you very much, &amp;amp; find in you comfort! I am not well dear, but better I hope &amp;amp; believe. I expect to be in Rome the 14th-write to me often, as often as you can without crowding your day, &amp;amp; taking too much out of you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oh, my dear what [clever?] writing in the Chicago letter in the Tribune. I don't wonder you admire her. Your ever loving &lt;br /&gt;C.C.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5577">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5578">
            <text>Jackson, Helen Hunt, 1830-1885</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5579">
            <text>Nice, France</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5580">
            <text>43.7009358</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5581">
            <text>7.2683912</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5569">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Helen Hunt Jackson, Dec 6, 1869</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5570">
              <text>At this state, Charlotte Cushman is "a poor shaky old 'queen'" who contemplates going back to the US.&lt;br /&gt;She comments on her relationship with Emma Stebbins and reveals a breach of trust with, presumably, Emma Crow Cushman:&lt;br /&gt;"You are wrong dear in you [sic] term 'wife Emma' - 'friend Emma' is the more correct state of things, thanks to the gentlemanly little person of whom we have spoken &amp;amp; therefore as you will see, when you know all, I am not even the leastest[?] bit unjust or unkind. The largest sorrow &amp;amp; mortification my life I owe to that young person, who, invited to stay in my house in Rome, then abused my trust &amp;amp; repaid my hospitality: for three years I would not see her, but during my illness I made up my mind to put all animosities behind me, &amp;amp; offered to see her again, but for this: I do not love her. I am not ashamed, you see, to show you the weak side of my character."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transcripts courtesy of Nancy Knipe, &lt;a href="https://libraryweb.coloradocollege.edu/library/specialcollections/Manuscript/HHJ2-2-34.html"&gt;Colorado College&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5571">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5572">
              <text>Colorado College, Tutt Library, &lt;a href="https://libraryweb.coloradocollege.edu/library/specialcollections/Manuscript/HHJ2-2-34.html"&gt;Helen Hunt Jackson Papers, Part 2, Ms 0156, Box 2, Folder 34, letters from Charlotte Cushman to HH, 1869-7&lt;/a&gt;0. Transcribed by Nancy Knipe, 2005.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5573">
              <text>1869-12-06</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5574">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5575">
              <text>0438</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18376">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18377">
              <text>Cushman, Emma Crow, 1839-1920</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18378">
              <text>Jackson, Helen Hunt</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18379">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18380">
              <text>Relationships-- Intimate--Same-sex</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18381">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18382">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18383">
              <text>Gossip--Private</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18384">
              <text>Frustration</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18398">
              <text>Intimacy--As topic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="33">
      <name>breach of privacy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>love</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="15">
      <name>public intimacy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="27">
      <name>same-sex attraction</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
