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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5972">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;Yesterday was a decided case of marmalade-making; nothing else could be got done or thought of. At ten in the morning I saw the oranges and sugar weighed—and it was half after eight at night when I made my last visit to the kitchen, and returned with a spoonful of completed marmalade, in a saucer, which M&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; Baring and Lady Harriet &lt;i&gt;supped&lt;/i&gt; boiling-hot, and pronounced "perfectly excellent" as indeed it &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt;, and such a quantity of it! So &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; is &lt;i&gt;one&lt;/i&gt; job "got thro’ with an honourable thro’bearing&lt;sup&gt;"&lt;/sup&gt;—a &lt;i&gt;Savoy’s expedition&lt;/i&gt;, in its own way &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; turned back by a toll-bar! for I assure you I would rather lead “a few brave men“ against the Austrians then present myself alone in that kitchen,—amidst the scowls of &lt;i&gt;women in pinafores&lt;/i&gt; and suppressed cries of &lt;i&gt;"à bas la systeme&lt;/i&gt; [down with the system],"—to give orders and &lt;i&gt;see them obeyed&lt;/i&gt;— M&lt;i&gt;rs&lt;/i&gt; Atchison however is fairly &lt;i&gt;got under&lt;/i&gt; now—and the kitchen maid would go thro boiling sugar for me—and &lt;i&gt;they are all quite well&lt;/i&gt; this morning; in spite of Lady H’s prediction that "poor M&lt;i&gt;rs&lt;/i&gt; Atchison would be perfectly knocked up"! on the contrary M&lt;i&gt;rs&lt;/i&gt; Atchison is perfectly radiant this morning with "virtue its own reward"—and came to the drawing room with a pot of marmalade in each hand to return me her &lt;i&gt;"most sincere thanks and obligations&lt;/i&gt; for having taught her such &lt;i&gt;a good and beautiful thing.&lt;/i&gt;"&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;pb&gt;Myself is brashed [bruised] today not with the marmalade so much as with the &lt;i&gt;cold&lt;/i&gt; thro’ the night, which kept me awake coughing—tonight I will decidedly realize another blanket— Charles Buller did not appear yesterday; the &lt;i&gt;why&lt;/i&gt; not &lt;i&gt;generally known&lt;/i&gt;—he is supposed to be "full of anxiety about his family at present"—"Don’t &lt;i&gt;his family&lt;/i&gt; wish it may get it?"—Perhaps he may have an interval of comparative peace of mind &lt;i&gt;to day&lt;/i&gt;— He possesses a &lt;i&gt;stall&lt;/i&gt; at the Opera all the same—but &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; may be to sooth his &lt;i&gt;anxious&lt;/i&gt; breast.&lt;/pb&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The letters you sent were one from that horrid german governess of M&lt;i&gt;rs&lt;/i&gt; Paulets’ and the big one from Geraldine enclosed in some lines from Frank "Jerry" being still in bed and having sent &lt;i&gt;him&lt;/i&gt; the letter to seal—she had been having a great day of company— Miss Cushman, Miss Hayes, and William Edward—and W E now likes Miss Cushman so much better that he had invited her and Miss Hayes to go with Geraldine and Frank and Dilberoglue to Rawdon on Friday for some days!— The man will ruin himself in mind and estate— And &lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt; will ruin myself in body if I sit here any longer without a fire— I have already rheumatism in one shoulder—the cough thro the night went into &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; after breakfast— I will go down now, and ask for some warm broth— I &lt;i&gt;will&lt;/i&gt; "upon &lt;i&gt;my&lt;/i&gt; honour—"&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Tell John with my love that I have had a letter from Plattnauer—in which he speaks most &lt;i&gt;fervently&lt;/i&gt; of &lt;i&gt;him&lt;/i&gt; and indicates that he (Plattnauer) will on no account go to the Emperor of Germany unless we all “consent to accompany him“—it is a beautiful letter—that makes one ask whether a slight dash of insanity may not be a gain—to some natures—&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;closer&gt;&lt;salute&gt;Ever yours /&lt;br /&gt;JWC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/salute&gt;&lt;/closer&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5973">
            <text>Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 1801-1866</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5980">
            <text>Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5981">
            <text>added as a footnote for Jewsbury's company:&#13;
Charlotte Cushman (1816–76), American actress; see 20:109–10JWC to JW, 19 Jan. 1846. Probably Matilda Hays, actress and companion to Charlotte Cushman. W. E. Forster, who lived at Rawdon, nr. Bradford.</text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Provenance</name>
        <description>What is the source of the piece of information, where is it derived from? E.g. archive (e.g. scans), research notes by a someone who had access to archival material, published (e.g. in an edited version) , citation (e.g. cited in secondary literature)</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="5983">
            <text>https://carlyleletters.dukeupress.edu/volume/23/lt-18480407-JWC-TC-01</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5971">
              <text>Letter from Jane Welsh Carlyle to Thomas Carlyle, [April 7, 1848]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5974">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Jane Carlyle mentions that Geraldine Jewsbury is having a good time with Charlotte Cushman, Matilda Hays, and W.E. Forster.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Credit&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://carlyleletters.dukeupress.edu/about-project"&gt;The Carlyle Letters Online/CLO&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5975">
              <text>Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 1801-1866</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5976">
              <text>JWC-TC, [&lt;date when="1848-04-07"&gt;7 April&lt;/date&gt;]. Addr: 5 Cheyne Row / Chelsea / London. MS: NLS 604.272. Pbd: A. Carlyle, &lt;hi rend="italic"&gt;NLM&lt;/hi&gt; 1:247–48 inc. Dated by the marmalade-making after Sadler brought the oranges; see &lt;ref target="volume-23/lt-18480404-JWC-TC-01"&gt;JWC to TC, [&lt;date when="1848-04-04"&gt;4 April&lt;/date&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5977">
              <text>1848-04-07</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5979">
              <text>0469</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5982">
              <text>Carlyle, Thomas, and Jane Welsh Carlyle. The Carlyle Letters Online [CLO]. Ed. Brent E. Kinser. Duke UP, 2007-2016, www.carlyleletters.org.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18557">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18558">
              <text>Hays, Matilda Mary, 1820-1897</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="18559">
              <text>Jewsbury, Geraldine Endsor, 1812-1880</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18560">
              <text>Gender Norms</text>
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              <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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      <name>gender norms/bending</name>
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    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>gossip--unpublished</name>
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