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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
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            <text>&lt;p&gt;[2933] My dear friend. Though my note to you had not reached you, when you wrote to me from N. Orleans on the 7th of last month (&lt;u&gt;without your &lt;/u&gt;++++— just as you were in Paris) I hope you have received it ere this: since it would remind you that "the reciprocity is not all one side" — but that &lt;u&gt;I&lt;/u&gt; can remember &lt;u&gt;you&lt;/u&gt; — as well as &lt;u&gt;you&lt;/u&gt;, &amp;amp;[?] with all my heart do I rejoice in the account do you send me of your thrivings &amp;amp; successes – I heard as much from M&lt;sup&gt;rs&lt;/sup&gt; Hawkes whom I met one evening at M&lt;sup&gt;rs&lt;/sup&gt;. Gibson's &amp;amp; wh,. after many struggles, spoke to me, &amp;amp;, being &lt;u&gt;not bitten&lt;/u&gt;, spoke again &amp;amp; c: &amp;amp; c: &amp;amp; c: &amp;amp; c: &amp;amp; c: &amp;amp; c: – but I am truly glad to see the thinly accredited in your own handsome handwriting. – only don't stop in America [last two words inserted] till you get £30.000. – because, perhaps, by that time you will be used not to want England[?] again. &amp;amp; that I should not like – since I shall &lt;del&gt;not&lt;/del&gt; never see America &amp;amp; if you are very long of coming, you will hardly see me. I think, so worn &lt;u&gt;to the very bones of my mind&lt;/u&gt; do I feel, without the possibility of slackening[?] in the exertion to keep on my legs. – You had small need to tell me how you found America. — I am convinced having read Evangeline I could read, on the subject [last three words inserted] &amp;amp;[?] seen +++ conversed +++ made friends with many from America [last two words inserted] that I have a true clear idea of what I should find there. — at all events 'tis just what you describe. I would enjoy the originals which such a newland must yield – but I shall never see them — [illegible crossed out] no, not if M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt;. Barnum will give me £1000. to put "Duchess Eleanour[?]" upon the stage! — She getting "old and sore afraid" – very much like "the cottage maid" in the circulating library – "all in pieces" – &amp;amp; very to much thumbing[?]. – Well. I am enchanted at your prosperity — &amp;amp; will now tell you tale which I am vain enough on the other hand, to fancy that you will be +++ to hear. – My note to you, which I take it for granted that you got. — told you that Creswick had accepted for the Surrey Theatre. – "Sir Archibald" — which I now called "old love &amp;amp; new fortune". — The play was acted on the 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of last month, with entire success. – I had fitted it up with a new last act &lt;u&gt;in two evenings&lt;/u&gt; — which now makes it much better: &amp;amp; had retouched it every where: — &amp;amp; they took every&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[2933 reverse] pains that a theatre &lt;u&gt;can&lt;/u&gt; take, to satisfy me: as to care in production. —rehearsal obligingness &amp;amp; good will. – I had a very hard &amp;amp; anxious winter in every respect &amp;amp; got so seriously ill &amp;amp; sleepless – +++ &amp;amp; &lt;u&gt;coughy &lt;/u&gt;– that I broke off in the midst of the entire business, &amp;amp; went to Paris for a week, which set me on my legs again — came back on the 11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;amp; came out, as I tell you, on the 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; – I never saw a piece better put on the stage &lt;del&gt;of&lt;/del&gt; or more evenly acted. – The house was pretty well filled with just five &amp;amp; twenty people in it who know my name (&lt;u&gt;twelve&lt;/u&gt; of whom must have paid) — since I totally declined all packing processes, as totally impossible to me. — The same evening "The Noble Heart" by M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt;. Lewes came out [inserted] at the Olympic — So none of the press came to me – since he had been round, &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c:&amp;nbsp; I had the &lt;u&gt;neighbourina&lt;/u&gt;[?] in my box, &amp;amp;, strange to say, was not in the least frightened save a few minutes in the fourth act&lt;del&gt;,&lt;/del&gt; owing to a [illegible crossed out] little noise in the pit When all was over &amp;amp; the succes sure, &amp;amp; I called for – by pit &amp;amp; galler — &lt;u&gt;violently&lt;/u&gt; — then I &lt;u&gt;did&lt;/u&gt; get nervous: — but still strong in the satisfaction that I had made people cry &amp;amp; laugh &amp;amp; like me – Who could have no &lt;u&gt;prevention&lt;/u&gt; (as we say in France) in my favour – Well, you might have thought that one was over the bridge, &lt;u&gt;then&lt;/u&gt;, but what think you? – absolutely the +++ had been forgotten!! &amp;amp; on the Wednesday, down comes a note "in a pucker" &lt;u&gt;to stop the performance&lt;/u&gt;! – On the Tuesday some of the &lt;u&gt;big-wigs&lt;/u&gt; of the press had come &amp;amp; had poured tepid water on the play! – They could not ignore its having pleased, but no one would say so for four days? — The Times "could +++ make out what it was about &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c:" – Well: I gave my poor self up for lost[?] &amp;amp; thought the management [illegible crossed out] (or rather half of it in the prison of Mr Shepherd) wished to +++ my play — However it got on its legs again for eleven nights in all – &lt;u&gt;perhaps&lt;/u&gt;, more to come: — As it is subject to a nightly rent to me; &amp;amp; as they have let it stand alone during these far-advanced weeks of +++, of course, they groan about "loss" &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: — but had I stood out for money at first — I am persuaded they would have +++, &amp;amp; established&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[2934] it well. I have had kind words &amp;amp; praise on every side. save from one or two press people – Who have had their miserable reasons for neither being kindly nor &lt;u&gt;praisely&lt;/u&gt; I wish you could have seen my play.— Meanwhile since I began this very epistle. Down has come cradle &amp;amp; baby &amp;amp; all! At the Olympic Theatre! – down has smashed M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt;. Watts &amp;amp; his champagne suppers, which M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt;. Oxenford[?] did eat (a crammed his "Ariadne" down the managers thoat in requital) — down has trembled[?] M&lt;sup&gt;rs&lt;/sup&gt; Mowatt &amp;amp; her blue satin dressing room, not to speak of her comedy called "Fashion" (which some found not comic in the least) – down has trembled[?] M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Davenport &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: &amp;amp;c: — "and the place thereof knoweth threw no more." – Not M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt;. Lewes' play. Nor Mr. Brooke's acting could avail – the theatre that on Wednesday We say, "What next?" – I am mainly sorry for the Wigans[?] — whom it flings loose from their moorings — for the rest I suspect. the play. world is will rid of such at unnatural, made-up. business: — but it will be hard for Mistress M[?]: – to "+++ brown" Now — &amp;amp; this she must do: — I am meditating now, — &amp;amp; very hard – A five act comedy – since I have proved that I can make "gentle &amp;amp; simple laugh" – Meanwhile I am very nearly driven to my wits' end how to hold out: — And &lt;u&gt;though&lt;/u&gt; "I put my trust in God. for this is the sign of the Black Sow"!") I cannot hide from myself cracks, devices &amp;amp; chasms, which I know not how I shall get over. — With a feeling that health &amp;amp; spirits +++ hold out much – longer under the strain. — Under these circumstances, I write to you as you would to me. I believe were the matters reversal — &amp;amp; had you "the wooden ladle" &amp;amp; — "the silver spoon." — Supposing that you still esteem "The Duchess" as highly as of old.— is it unfair to wish that you should make her your own thoroughly?—&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[2934] Tho' she will one day thrive – this will never happen till you have played the part so [illegible crossed out] entirely was it calculated for you— &amp;amp; as I believe that such transactions are habitual in one world — I feel that I can ask you to turn this in your mind, without any fear of one good understanding of old friendship being disturbed; or without shame in so doing. – I was +++&amp;nbsp; while you were here, —to follow the example of Lovell. Marston[?]. &amp;amp; +++&amp;nbsp; who had all. I knew, severally, thus recured plays of theirs — but I always said "No" — I was then untried[?], &amp;amp; you not in that Californian estate in which it was honourable &amp;amp; possible to me to tempt you the expenditure of a penny. Now, in both respects, is the case changed &amp;amp; I feel that without either exigence or vulgarity I &lt;del&gt;have&lt;/del&gt; may at least put the matter before you — I have learned much of my trade while putting "old Love" on the stace — &amp;amp; should revise &amp;amp; retouch "the Duchess" throughout ere it is acted: Therefore, will you let me hear if this&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[2933 vertical] reached you Wether you still mean to do it and I will at once sat to work &amp;amp; forward to you a final copy — Meanwhile &lt;u&gt;God bless you&lt;/u&gt; Ever yrs&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Henry F. Chorley&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="6454">
            <text>Chorley, Henry Fothergill, 1808-1872</text>
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        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="6455">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="6456">
            <text>15. Victoria Square L.S.P., North Somerset, England</text>
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      </element>
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        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>51.483061</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="6458">
            <text>-2.7676718</text>
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      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="6459">
            <text>&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;“Miss Cushman” on envelope/letter&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;about America and his age, his work on stage and the money he receives&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;issues with some “big-wigs[?]” from the press but as far as I can tell it had nothing to do with CC, he just told her about it&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;he is writing comedies lately&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Letter from Henry F. Chorley to Charlotte Cushman, Mar 7, 1850</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Chorley, Henry Fothergill, 1808-1872</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6450">
              <text>1850-03-07</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>0506</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Chorley gives Cushman some advice: "only don't stop in America till you get £30.000. – because, perhaps, by that time you will be used not to want England again." He is outraged over the negative critiques of his play "Duchess Eleanor": "On the Tuesday some of the &lt;u&gt;big-wigs&lt;/u&gt; of the press had come &amp;amp; had poured tepid water on the play!"&lt;br /&gt;He asks Cushman for her support: "Supposing that you still esteem "The Duchess" as highly as of old.— is it unfair to wish that you should make her your own thoroughly?"&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/"&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>LoC, CCP 19:2933-2934</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="14754">
              <text>France--Paris</text>
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              <text>United States</text>
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              <text>England</text>
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              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
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              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <text>Finances</text>
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      <name>financial concerns</name>
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      <name>social capital</name>
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    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
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