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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="646" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/646?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T14:59:28+00:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="22">
    <name>Article</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Text that is part of a magazine or newspaper. The article may include other formats such as images.</description>
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      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="8503">
            <text>Celia Logan, sister of Olive, wrote of Charlotte Cushman, in a letter to a Baltimore Paper:&lt;br /&gt;Cushman in a small way resembled Queen Elizabeth, possessing the same hard haughtiness, the masculine will and roughness, and jealousy of other women. Miss Cushman never engaged an actress to travel with her. Her sister Susan in earlier days supported her, but Charlotte said she only permitted it because "Sue couldn't act; she had beauty, but no brains." Nor did her sister's theatrical career last long after Miss Cushman became great. She married her off to a poor apothecary as soon as she could. It is true she had almost always a lady with her as companion, but it was never one of her own profession whom she thus benefited. She never had a word of praise for people behind the scenes, no matter how hard they worked to please. Some one told her years ago that she looked and acted like Macready. This so delighted her that she not only modeled her acting, but her manners, on those of that hideaous, ugly old bear. And now shoals of chits of girls are springing up, claiming to be the pupils of the envious, conservative old creature.&lt;br /&gt;"Only a WOman," writing for the Washington Chronicle, is exceedingly indignant over this extract. She says Miss Cushman was very generous in judgment of others, in money matters, and in everything else, and she adds, "In endeavoring to cover the honored name of Charlotte Cushman with odious reflections, Celia Logan had debased her name and pen, and stripped herself of womanly dignity by the coarseness of the language used to effect her unworthy purpose." Whew! There is to be another great controversy.</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="8504">
            <text>Rochester, NY, US</text>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="8505">
            <text>43.157285</text>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="8506">
            <text>-77.615214</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
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  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8499">
              <text>Cushman-Logan Controversy, &lt;em&gt;Democrat and Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;, Oct 2, 1876</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8500">
              <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84031484/"&gt;Democrat and Chronicle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8501">
              <text>Rochester Print. Co.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1876-10-02</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8507">
              <text>Reference</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0646&#13;
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>The article juxtaposes Logan's account, which includes a condescending view on Susan Cushman allegedly uttered by Cushman, and an article in the &lt;em&gt;Washington Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; by an anonymous woman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newspapers.com"&gt;Newspaper.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <text>Muspratt, Susan Cushman, 1822-1859</text>
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              <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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