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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushmania</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
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                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
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                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
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                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of Congress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
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    <name>Auto/Biography</name>
    <description/>
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        <name>Secondary Texts: Comments</name>
        <description>Secondary sources that have explicitly commented on the respective item or raised important concerns/questions that are of interest</description>
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            <text>"Cushman's relationship with the American consul at Rome, William Stillman, was only cordial at best and it deteriorated into blatant antagonism when in late 1864 Cushman used her influence with Secretary of State William Seward to have Stillman replaced by her nephew. In his autobiography, Stillman referred to the extraordinary power which Cushman could wield over those whom she chose to fascinate." (Milroy 1994, 13)</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
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            <text>Boston, Massachusetts, United States</text>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>42.3602534</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
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          <elementText elementTextId="1120">
            <text>-71.0582912</text>
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      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
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            <text>"In July 1861, Charlotte came to America for a brief tour and stayed with William Seward and his family in Washington. Seward took her to the White House to introduce her to the newly elected President Lincoln" (Wojczuk 150).</text>
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        <name>Provenance</name>
        <description>What is the source of the piece of information, where is it derived from? E.g. archive (e.g. scans), research notes by a someone who had access to archival material, published (e.g. in an edited version) , citation (e.g. cited in secondary literature)</description>
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            <text>&lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100347615"&gt;https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100347615&lt;/a&gt;. Accessed Mar 24, 2022</text>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Stillman's &lt;em&gt;The Autobiography of a Journalist&lt;/em&gt; (1901), Vol. 1</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1901</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Reference</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>0064</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Stillman, William James, 1828-1901</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/1" title="Charlotte Cushman"&gt;Charlotte Cushman&lt;/a&gt; is mentioned on pages 359-365.&lt;br /&gt;Cushman and her "clique" (365) included &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/2" title="Emma Stebbins"&gt;Miss Stebbins&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/21" title="Harriet Goodhue Hosmer"&gt;Harriet Hosmer&lt;/a&gt;, "and one or two others of lesser fame" (359).&lt;br /&gt;He states that she used her fame or even Stillman (critic) to denounce other sculptors and those in her way. He calls it "demolition" (359).&lt;br /&gt;When Stillman became consul he could not work as a critic anymore and, thus, was of no use to Cushman. Consequently, he explains that the relationship cooled off. Eventually, she used his absence (Stillman was in Crete) to make &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/9" title="Edwin &amp;quot;Ned&amp;quot; Charles Cushman"&gt;Ned&lt;/a&gt; consul. He uses the idea of social capital in order to describe her way of proceeding with regard to family, clique, and professional matters.&lt;br /&gt;He characterizes his relationship to her as "war" after it having been "cordial" (359) in the beginning.&lt;br /&gt;He characterizes Cushman as "womanly malice" (359), "diabolical magnetism" (361), "not at all scrupulous" (361), "most dangerous member of society" (359), clever, and as someone who pretended to be benevolent. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.hathitrust.org/"&gt;Hathi Trust&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Mifflin and Co.</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Journalists/Writers</text>
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              <text>Criticism</text>
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              <text>Gender Norms</text>
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              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
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              <text>Cushman, Edwin "Ned" Charles, 1838-1909</text>
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              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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              <text>Hosmer, Harriet Goodhue, 1830-1908</text>
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      <name>gender norms/bending</name>
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      <name>public image (active)</name>
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      <name>public intimacy</name>
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