<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="894" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/894?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:14:23+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="847">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/89d6ac396b3a2ab21c9686557d0bcb6f.pdf</src>
      <authentication>bf26963b4a6f8401669d8f4bc1bb14e4</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13077">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;[837] Dearest &amp;amp; best of daughters &amp;amp; lovers. Your two letters of the 2&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;amp; 3&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; reached me together about half an hour since. I thank you from my heart for all which they convey to me of +++ of information to Every Thing!! nobody in all &lt;u&gt;this&lt;/u&gt; world loves me as you do. &amp;amp; when time should have reconciled me to the changes — which circumstances have brought in the routine +++ one habit or custom of very less [?] for the last 8 years. I shall be all that your prayers would have me be. Bless you darling. your prayer's [sic] &lt;u&gt;have&lt;/u&gt; helped me. &lt;u&gt;I&lt;/u&gt; am better though circumstances are more &amp;amp; more trying to my patience &amp;amp; my temper. neither of w&lt;sup&gt;h &lt;/sup&gt;[which] being the best at &lt;u&gt;any&lt;/u&gt; time. have been tried to the very uttermost bounds. during&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[837 added vertically] I will bring you the corsets for baby. God bless him forever &amp;amp; ever to be a comfort to me &lt;br /&gt;I kiss you &amp;amp; love you. My own darling +++ &amp;amp; am ever fondly devotedly your auntie Ladie.&lt;br /&gt;Grand ma [sic] &amp;amp; uncle Charles send dear love to you — my poor darling with no parlour +++ &amp;amp; her guests. Darling I should much like the apartment I had when &lt;u&gt;last&lt;/u&gt; in Paris. in the month of &lt;u&gt;June&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp;will you look in the +++ to see which they were — they +++ +++ better than this +++ &lt;br /&gt;God bless you — &lt;br /&gt;I want a light &lt;u&gt;mauve.&lt;/u&gt; full dress &amp;amp; a bonnet [?] for winter&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[837 reverse] this miserable summer. My own health has had [inserted]. I am free to confess, much to do with it. I have been weaker physically. &amp;amp; hence less able to cope with a heart trouble. My disappointment in people. in various directions —has mortified &amp;amp; wounded me to the quick. on the top of all this. coming my first disappointment in the fidelity of Aunt Em. I have been very nearly broken to bits. only the love of my darling daughter &amp;amp; friend to keep me above drowning! But prayers. do avail. my prayers have never been so earnest. my need has never been greater. &amp;amp; &lt;u&gt;help will come&lt;/u&gt;. Time only as the healer! — On my arrival in town on Monday night. after a sweet week in Wales. I found lots of things to attend to. First &amp;amp; foremost. Horses &amp;amp; man. Then architects &amp;amp; surveyors for my house in Bollon [?] Row. Then a two hours sitting with your grandmother at the Dentists [sic]. I was &lt;u&gt;on my feet&lt;/u&gt; in the city &amp;amp; at Kings [sic] Cross. from 1 o'clock until 6 1/2 when&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[838] I got back here [?] to dinner! (I am suffering so much with my hands &lt;u&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;feet&lt;/u&gt;. That I hardly know how to contain myself — &amp;amp; often find myself with the tears running down my chest from pain!) — This morning — I have been writing notes &amp;amp; letters. &amp;amp; now have to send off this little unworthy note to you. my darling. to tell you that I have felt obliged to stop at Folkestone on my way over to Paris. to see poor dear Mrs James — (of upper terrace Lodge. Miss Coates [sic] friend) who met [?] with a most terrible accident on the steamer going across to Boulogne. about six weeks ago — Broke her leg. &amp;amp; has been laid up in Boulogne &amp;amp; now in Folkestone. &amp;amp; is so very anxious to see us. That we have consented to remain over. but we shall come by the next days [sic] tidal train. leaving Folkestone. if the weather is not awful. on Sunday 12:40. &amp;amp; arriving at Paris. 3:15. — I am very sorry for the detention — but so that I get to Paris in time to be with my darlings on the birth day of sweetest dearest Babs. &amp;amp; still be in time&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[838 reverse] to commence my shopping. which is not much. on the Monday morning! I am so glad to hear that your dresses are so lovely that you made them. or conceived them at yourself. this is always a satisfaction Thank you dear for seeing Mrs King — all right! About the horses. I have arranged. They will be in Paris on the Sunday night. &amp;amp; go on to Marseilles &amp;amp; I have arranged about the forwarding &amp;amp;&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt; &amp;amp;&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt; after much tribulation.— I hope to get every thing done. in Paris so as to leave on Saturday 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;. going to Macons [?] the first day. &amp;amp; to Turin the next. &amp;amp; Bologna. the next — &amp;amp; to Florence on the 17" or 18" — There we shall stay for a few days of rest. while I send Sallie on to Rome to make ready for us — Ned will have to do everything he can to get permission for the horses to be out of quarantine. They will leave Marseilles on the 12" &amp;amp; be in Civita Vecchia on Sunday Morning 15". He must move Heaven &amp;amp; Earth to have them landed. I suppose he ought to +++ on Cardinal Antonelli. immediately on his arrival officially. but tell him Brown will set him right in that matter &amp;amp; he must ask —&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[839] you must look in the Rue de Bac for cheap silks. &amp;amp; find me a place to buy a very beautiful. pale lavender. For a full dress. for the winter.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13086">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13087">
            <text>Cushman, Emma Crow, 1839-1920</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13088">
            <text>The location must be London as the printing on the envelope and Cushman's itinerary mentioned in the September letters suggest.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13491">
            <text>London, UK</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13492">
            <text>51.509865</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="13493">
            <text>-0.118092</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13073">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Emma Crow Cushman, Oct 4, 1865</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13074">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Cushman has been feeling physically weaker and her disappointment in various people has added to her suffering. Especially Emma Stebbins' infidelity has affected her and only Emma Cushman's love has "[kept her] above drowning."&lt;br /&gt;Upon her arrival in London, Cushman had much to attend to. She will stop in Folkestone to see a friend but will arrive in Paris just in time for the baby's birthday on Sunday.&lt;br /&gt;Cushman has finalized the plan for sending the horses to Italy and informs Emma of the itinerary.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
Library of Congress, Charlotte Cushman Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13075">
              <text>LoC, CCP 3: 837-838</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13076">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13083">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13084">
              <text>1865-10-04</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13085">
              <text>0894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13478">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13479">
              <text>Cushman, Edwin "Ned" Charles, 1838-1909</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13480">
              <text>England--London</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13481">
              <text>Frustration</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13482">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13483">
              <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13484">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13485">
              <text>Travel Reports</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13486">
              <text>Mercer, Sallie</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13487">
              <text>France--Paris</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13488">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13489">
              <text>Italy--Florence</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13490">
              <text>Sentimental</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="13501">
              <text>Cushman, Emma Crow, 1839-1920</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="33">
      <name>breach of privacy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="31">
      <name>London</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="16">
      <name>respectability</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="29">
      <name>travel/touring</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
