<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="947" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/947?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T14:14:37+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="956">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/e7f9c3f551821bab7806461da519d9f2.pdf</src>
      <authentication>f46034f2a8408f7f00fddac9376b89f3</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14901">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14902">
            <text>203, Fulton Street, NYC, NY, US</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14903">
            <text>40.711535</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14904">
            <text>-74.010465</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14915">
            <text>[page 1] Park Benjamin Esq &lt;br /&gt;Sir &lt;br /&gt;Mr Barry handed me a note to read from you, last night, the perusal of which has excited mingled feelings of pain &amp;amp; disgust. You accuse me of being the author of an attack upon Miss Clarendon, in the Herald most positively do I deny this &amp;amp; &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;dare you&lt;/span&gt; to the proof. I had private letters &amp;amp; information from &lt;u&gt;Texas&lt;/u&gt; which I was requested to &lt;u&gt;deliver into Mr &lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt;Bennett's&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt; own hands&lt;/u&gt;! This in justice to myself &amp;amp; not to satisfy you. I state &amp;amp; can produce &lt;del&gt;the&lt;/del&gt; letters. In the acct of [last three words inserted] fulfilling this duty, I have aroused it appears, your indignation because in the paper of the next day a "defenceless lady," whom you happen to be attached to is criticised, and that you should, on account of this private feeling for one lady, so far forget yourself &amp;amp; your honor as to betray a confidence reposed in you by another, whom you had no just grounds (save &lt;u&gt;pique&lt;/u&gt;) to suspect of this, I must confess has excited feelings of wonder &amp;amp; astonishment. So far from feeling any &lt;u&gt;enmity&lt;/u&gt; (&amp;amp; I am sure as to &lt;u&gt;other&lt;/u&gt; sentiments. any person who would see the loung lady would acquit me) I gave my time, attention &amp;amp; my interest, while I was at the National, to her advancement, for which she did not even thank me. &amp;amp; I [inserted] was ridiculed for my pains: &amp;amp; notwithstanding &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[page 2] her &lt;u&gt;rude&lt;/u&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;u&gt;unladylike&lt;/u&gt; behaviour to me. on coming to the Park after what I had shown myself willing to do for her – still I was &lt;u&gt;anxious for the success of the peice&lt;/u&gt; [sic] and endeavoured to give her some information, which might have been of advantage to her but [inserted] which she received poutingly &amp;amp; as though she was doing me a favour. This proves your as sertion of emnity to Miss Clarendon, as groundless &amp;amp; unfounded — believe me. I have felt what it was to be defenceless my self &amp;amp; would not attack so unfortunate a young lady — but with due deference to you, I do not consider her defenceless myself [inserted] while she has a person willing to draw a band around him, &lt;u&gt;intending&lt;/u&gt; to crush one lady [illegible crossed out] upon the ruin of whose reputation that of the young person must be built. With regard to being &lt;u&gt;"hissed from the stage"&lt;/u&gt; as your note threatens, that is a matter requiring some time &amp;amp; trouble &amp;amp; when done no satisfaction would accrue to yourself &amp;amp; I think you have business of more importance. With [illegible crossed out] sentiments [inserted] of deep regret that you should have so misjudged &lt;u&gt;my&lt;/u&gt; feelings as a woman &amp;amp; compromised yourself I remain &lt;br /&gt;Yours in haste &lt;br /&gt;C. Cushman</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Admin Comment</name>
        <description>Comments for further research, pending questions, tasks that still have to be completed</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="14979">
            <text>related to #425?</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification</name>
        <description>Standardized Data for Dates according to http://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15128">
            <text>XXXX-10-13</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14896">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Park Benjamin, October 13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14897">
              <text>The letter is addressed to Park Benjamin at &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/sf89092294/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;New World&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Office in NYC. No year is given but it must have been written between 1840 (when &lt;em&gt;The New World&lt;/em&gt; entered the newspaper market) and March 1844 (when Park Benjamin stepped down as editor).&lt;br /&gt;Charlotte Cushman acquits herself of accusations brought forward by Park Benjamin, editor and critic, and Miss Clarendon, a younger actress that Cushman has given professional advice to. Cushman's letter utters deep concern, anger, and disappointment in Benjamin who attacked Cushman's reputation publicly based on false claims by Clarendon who Benjamin "happen[s] to be attached to."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Credit&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton#whats-on"&gt;Houghton Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14898">
              <text>Harvard Theatre Collection, Houghton Library, MS Thr 130</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14899">
              <text>0000-10-13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14900">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14905">
              <text>Reputation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14906">
              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14907">
              <text>Relationships--Patrons and Protégés</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14908">
              <text>United States--New York City</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14909">
              <text>Criticism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14910">
              <text>Frustration</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14911">
              <text>Citation of Named Entity</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14912">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="14916">
              <text>Gossip--Published</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14913">
              <text>0947</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14914">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>gossip--published</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
