<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="955" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/955?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T13:14:22+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="965">
      <src>https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c085092de7541d23245e7de9bbed76ca.pdf</src>
      <authentication>e584d4dba0d1b7ebb0c87c664cf97d3f</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6">
                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15027">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;[227] Rome Jany 28th 1862 &lt;br /&gt;How shall I tell you, dear, that I have been sad to death over your illness, that I have wanted to write to you, but could not, for many reasons? What &lt;u&gt;comfort&lt;/u&gt; can I bring you who have no power Even at this distance to bring you &lt;u&gt;healing&lt;/u&gt; of any kind? Tell me — can I serve[?] you? Mrs Dilberoghue says you have been ill — too ill to send me a note &amp;amp; I have been longing for some word — are you better? I had hoped the winter would be friendly to you. &amp;amp; that you would heal[?], but you must have begun Early. &amp;amp; I have the sorrow to love you &amp;amp; not be able to keep you! Can you not write a little pencil note. just a word &amp;amp; Enclose it to my brother — who will send it&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[227 reverse] &lt;span&gt;to me in one of his letters — a word under your own hand will bless me! For myself — after coming to Rome, I was, for a time very very poorly with cold &amp;amp; cough. towards the end of the year I had relief from that. but have suffered with neuralgia &amp;amp; rheumatism since. I am now mending from both. Miss Stebbins has been ill for a month, enough to make me anxious &amp;amp; troubled[?] she is now mending &amp;amp; my cares seem lifting. if I could know you were better &amp;amp; not suffering I should be happier. I sent a +++ parcel to you for New Years [sic] day by a package which was sent off hurriedly — &lt;u&gt;too&lt;/u&gt; hurriedly to admit of my sending a word of loving greeting[?] — but I fully intended sending a note immediately after — day after day I was prevented, until it was too late. &amp;amp; now this[?] question comes merely to ask if you had a little Roman scarf on New Years [sic] days — just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[228] to remind you that the Eternal city +++ one, who thought of, &amp;amp; wished to be remembered &lt;u&gt;by&lt;/u&gt; you. I heard of Emily Ashrush[?] through the Munroes who found her very happy in her new association Poor soul. I pray that it may continue for the way has been hard enough. &amp;amp; I see that Madame Mans[?] has been +++ in England upon the Italian question. When will women learn how little they can do. in &lt;u&gt;such&lt;/u&gt; ways?&amp;nbsp; The Italian cause. moves as the master in Paris wills[?]. Rome — is I fear — many years from being the capital of a United Italy. The democratic element is in the ascendant through all the world — just at the moment. but in Europe — this democracy is content to be constitutional How very near we seemed to blows. at one time. but it is postponed. It may be a long day. but it &lt;u&gt;will&lt;/u&gt; come &lt;u&gt;surely&lt;/u&gt;. I find my people stirred to their souls. at the evident sympathy with our rebels. which exists [sic] among you. We are slowly but surely carrying one way. &amp;amp; if England will let us alone. we shall arrive at the goal sooner &amp;amp; the world be spared much bloodshed. but I despair sometimes — &amp;amp; think that England&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[228 reverse] wont [sic] let us alone &amp;amp; that she is thankful to have found a chance to occupy all this immense +++ &amp;amp; navy she has been so long collecting &amp;amp; will make excuses for interfering when we do come to blows — I shall choose &lt;u&gt;my&lt;/u&gt; English for fighting with. &amp;amp; &lt;u&gt;you shall be fi&lt;/u&gt;rst. I Could be content to be whipped by you &amp;amp; kiss your hands. Oh how long before I shall see you not until the end of June I fear — as Miss Stebbins [sic] work may detain her until then but I shall hurry,&amp;nbsp; do, do send me a little word — if only in pencil [illegible, crossed out] to M&lt;sup&gt;r&lt;/sup&gt; Cushman Law Fire Insurance office. Chaucery Lane. &amp;amp; he will forward it to me. God ever bless you — dear. &amp;amp; make you well. prays Ever. Your faithfully loving &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;Charlotte Cushman&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15028">
            <text>Rome, Italy</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15029">
            <text>41.8933203</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15030">
            <text>12.4829321</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15033">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="20">
        <name>To</name>
        <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15034">
            <text>Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 1801-1866</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15020">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Jane Welsh Carlyle, Jan 28, 1862</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15021">
              <text>Illness</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15031">
              <text>Political Affairs</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15032">
              <text>Italy</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15036">
              <text>Italy--Rome</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="19432">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="19433">
              <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15022">
              <text>Charlotte Cushman is worried about Jane Carlyle's illness. She also mentions her own and Stebbins's illness as well as political unrest and democratic endeavors in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Credit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="https://www.nls.uk/collections/manuscripts/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw3IqSBhCoARIsAMBkTb3F7RCx76pe7-__rq6zrJ_xbTAhFsN-icoEGhy0o4DicSVkiMir1bYaAmMSEALw_wcB"&gt;National Library of Scotland&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15023">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15024">
              <text>NLS, ms1774, 227-228</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15025">
              <text>1862-01-28</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15026">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15035">
              <text>0955</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="45">
      <name>illness/death</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Rome</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="14">
      <name>women's jobs</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
