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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="966" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/966?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-04T14:14:37+00:00">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5">
                <text>Cushmania</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7">
                <text>Stebbins, Emma, 1815-1882</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Gossip--Published</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13195">
                <text>Gossip--Private</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13196">
                <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13197">
                <text>Italy--Rome</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A collection of archival material (letters, diaries, articles, auto/biographical accounts) collected from different archives (cf. &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/sources/archives/"&gt;list&lt;/a&gt;) that showcase the life of Charlotte Cushman, one of the most successful US American actresses of the nineteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;We invite you to either look for specific items via the tag cloud at the bottom of the page or the search function at the top, &lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/items/browse?collection=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;browse all items&lt;/a&gt; in this collection, or explore thematic compilations of selected items in our "&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/exhibits" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/c4226e025914fe32ca1542c728bd11cc.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="237.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: location of items in collection, size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG"&gt;&lt;img title="Item Locations" alt="Item Locations" src="https://archivalgossip.com/collection/files/original/44bccce1e23bf9efe34d0078d3cc97f0.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="349.5" height="324.5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://hdlab.stanford.edu/palladio/"&gt;Palladio&lt;/a&gt; visualization, Dec 2021: letter correspondence for items&lt;br /&gt;that have values defined for "location sender" AND "location recipient," size nodes)&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="11">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="12">
                <text>Philadelphia Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>1816-00-00/1920-00</text>
              </elementText>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>Letter</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual messages sent from one person to another or one person to many people.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="19">
        <name>From</name>
        <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15209">
            <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
          </elementText>
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      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15222">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;[page 1] Dear Madame Vraidot&lt;br /&gt;I called this afternoon. upon an Errand in [inserted] which I knew I could ask your aid. if you could possibly help me. Do you know, at all, indirectly or &lt;u&gt;directly&lt;/u&gt; Madame Pluyell[?] — if you &lt;u&gt;do&lt;/u&gt; will you read the Enclosed letter which will explain itself at once to your great intelligence &amp;amp; kind heart &amp;amp; will you write one line to her, asking her to speak a kind word to this lady who is about to pass into her class at the Conservatoire. &amp;amp; to whom a known word of praise&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 2] from M&lt;sup&gt;me&lt;/sup&gt; Pluyell[?] — will perhaps help her up from comparative starvation. If you do not know M&lt;sup&gt;me&lt;/sup&gt; Pluyell[?] or would object to write to her. do not give yourself the trouble to read this long letter from my friend. but enclose it so me at your earliest convenience! Madame Ristori &amp;amp; her husband dine with me on Sunday the 22&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; ins&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; will you &amp;amp; M&lt;sup&gt;our&lt;/sup&gt; Vraidot give me the pleasure of your company on the same day at 7 oclock [sic]. I know how many engagements you have, therefore ask thus far in advance.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;[page 3] How charmed I was yesterday with the Sonambula +++. at Hanover Square Rooms. I wanted to thank you — but did not like to intrude. Hoping this note may find you better than when I called this afternoon believe me. Dear M&lt;sup&gt;me&lt;/sup&gt; Vraidot&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Ever admiringly Yours&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Charlotte Cushman [typewritten abstract about Cushman's career added, for contextualization of letter]&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="4">
        <name>Location</name>
        <description>The location of the interview</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15223">
            <text>1 Bolton Street Mayfair London</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Geocode (Latitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15224">
            <text>51.5067833</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Geocode (Longitude)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15225">
            <text>-0.1439499</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15208">
              <text>Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Madame Vraidot, June 10, no year</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15210">
              <text>Actors and Actresses--US American</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15211">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15212">
              <text>Social Events--Salons and Receptions</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15213">
              <text>Finances</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15214">
              <text>Relationships--Patrons and Protégés</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="15215">
              <text>Relationships--Networks</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15216">
              <text>A letter of introduction written by Charlotte Cushman on account of an acquaintance who wants to enter the Convervatoire of Paris. Cushman complained about the volume of such requests, especially as she began to suffer from ill health (e. g. "For everybody sends me their friends with letters of introduction. This year I have had twenty&lt;br /&gt;with trying to do honour to the letters. I am near driven to death" &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/387" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;in a letter from 1864&lt;/a&gt;). Judging by how the press wrote about her unrelenting support for young and struggling US American artists, the work load, however, seems not to have deterred her. &lt;br /&gt;While Cushman and others often reference such letters of introduction, this is the only one of two such letters in our collection (the other is for &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/454" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Helen Hunt&lt;/a&gt;). Cushman's own reliance on such letters early in her career is mentioned &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/347" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;in this 1844-letter to her mother&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The letter also includes a reference to Italian actress &lt;span&gt;Adelaide Ristori (1822-1906), whom Cushman has invited for dinner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Cushman references the Convervatoire of Paris also in &lt;a href="https://www.archivalgossip.com/collection/items/show/324" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;this letter to Sidney Lanier&lt;/a&gt; from May 2, 1875)&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Credit&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bpl.org/"&gt;Boston Public Library&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: The item is listed as a letter from Cushman to Madame Kasdov but the name is probably "Vraidot" (&lt;a href="https://research.frick.org/directory/viewItem/1683#ALS"&gt;Frick Collection&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://snaccooperative.org/view/24680912#resources"&gt;Snac&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15217">
              <text>Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, 1816-1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15218">
              <text>BPL, Ms. 3542</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15219">
              <text>XXXX-06-10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15220">
              <text>Reference</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15221">
              <text>0966</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="11">
      <name>financial concerns</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="13">
      <name>social capital</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
