Letters of Introduction

This part of the exihibit highlights the role of letters of introduction as one of the more formal tools on which Cushman and her circle relied to make use of and at the same time increase their professional and private networks.

Rules on letters of introduction could be found in almost any etiquette guide of the era, pointing to their ubiquity in US American society and their importance for establishing social relations as well as one's own social status. Examples of books with advice on how to write letters of introduction and how to chose when and when not to write one include Woman in her Various Relations (1851) by Mrs. L. G. Abell, Eliza Leslie's The Ladies' Guide to True Politeness and Perfect Manners, or Miss Leslie's Behavior Book (1864), and The Ladies' Book of Etiquette, and Manual of Politeness. A Complete Handbook for the Use of the Lady in Polite Society (1872) by Florence Harley.

CCP Box 1 CC to Mother 1844 Nov 18.pdf

Writing to her mother upon arrival in England during her first tour there in 1844, Charlotte boasts that she has "in all about 70 letters of introduction. & I suppose I may make some friends," but at the same time admits that "as it is I feel most miserable & lonely." The letter thus indicates the importance of letters of introduction to Cushman's initial transatlantic success.

CCP Box 2 1863 Jan 30.pdf

In this letter to Emma Crow Cushman from Jan 30, 1863 [1864?], Charlotte complains that her "social duties become increased every year ... [f]or everybody sends me their friends with letters of introduction"

Ms.3542. CC to Madame Kasdov, June 10.pdf

A letter of introduction written by Charlotte Cushman on account of an acquaintance who wants to enter the Convervatoire of Paris.

Letter from Charlotte Cushman to Madam Venturi, Nov 22, 1869

A letter of introduction by Charlotte Cushman in support of Helen Hunt.

Cushman's Circle
Letters of Introduction